LED ROI Calculator Methodology
Full formulas, assumptions, data table, and validation scenarios for the LED ROI Calculator.
What the Calculator Does
The ROI Calculator estimates module counts, power supply counts, and energy cost for LED sign projects. All results are planning estimates only — final layouts should be verified by a qualified sign professional.
Sizing Logic
Power supply counts use the official TMT per-model load limits first; the 80% derating rule is applied only where no official limit is published (flagged in results).
supplies_needed = ceil(module_count / official_limit_per_circuit) annual_energy_kwh = (module_count × module_watts × hours_per_day × 365) / 1000 annual_energy_cost = annual_energy_kwh × local_rate_per_kwh
Official Load Limits Used
| Module | Wattage | Per 60W/12V Circuit |
|---|---|---|
| Mini 2 | 0.6W / 0.8W / 1.0W | 85 / 64 / 51 |
| Midi 4 | 1.7W / 2.0W | 32 / 27 |
| Midi Edge-lit | 1.7W / 2.4W | 30 / 21 |
| Midi 3 | 1.5W | 34 |
| Slim | 0.72W / 1.08W | 75 / 50 |
| Tiny | 0.36W | 25 per single circuit |
Electricity rates default to EIA state averages (see Analytics) and can be overridden with your local rate. Source: official TMT LEDs USA datasheets; see the Source Policy.