LED ROI Calculator Methodology

Full formulas, assumptions, data table, and validation scenarios for the LED ROI Calculator.

What the Calculator Does

The ROI Calculator estimates module counts, power supply counts, and energy cost for LED sign projects. All results are planning estimates only — final layouts should be verified by a qualified sign professional.

Sizing Logic

Power supply counts use the official TMT per-model load limits first; the 80% derating rule is applied only where no official limit is published (flagged in results).

supplies_needed = ceil(module_count / official_limit_per_circuit)
annual_energy_kwh = (module_count × module_watts × hours_per_day × 365) / 1000
annual_energy_cost = annual_energy_kwh × local_rate_per_kwh

Official Load Limits Used

ModuleWattagePer 60W/12V Circuit
Mini 20.6W / 0.8W / 1.0W85 / 64 / 51
Midi 41.7W / 2.0W32 / 27
Midi Edge-lit1.7W / 2.4W30 / 21
Midi 31.5W34
Slim0.72W / 1.08W75 / 50
Tiny0.36W25 per single circuit

Electricity rates default to EIA state averages (see Analytics) and can be overridden with your local rate. Source: official TMT LEDs USA datasheets; see the Source Policy.